Steve LeVine covers foreign affairs for BusinessWeek. He previously was correspondent for Central Asia and the Caucasus for The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times for 11 years. His first book, The Oil and the Glory, a history of the former Soviet Union through the lens of oil, was published in October 2007. Putin’s Labyrinth, his new book, profiles Russia through the lives and deaths of six Russians. It was released this week.

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A Blog on Russia, Central Asia and
the Caucasus

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

Presidential Candidates on Russia

With Iraq sucking much of the air out of the room, the former Soviet Union and Russia in particular have gotten little attention from the U.S. presidential candidates. The notable exception has been GOP nominee John McCain, who threatened with Bush-like chest-thumping to expel Russia from the G-8, and sophomorically described Vladimir Putin's eyes as containing a "K a G and a B."

Matt Siegel at The Moscow Times weighs in today with a piece in which he interviews McCain's Russia expert, Stephen Biegun, a vice president at Ford Motor and a veteran of the current President Bush's foreign policy team; and Michael McFaul, who is Barack Obama's Russia specialist and acting director of the Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. It's worth reading, in addition to this discussion by a panel of specialists gathered together by Johnson's List a couple of weeks ago.

Both of the Democratic candidates make the point that it's unnecessary to rile Russia at the moment by insisting on a missile-defense shield in Poland and the Czech Republic, when there is no evidence that the technology works. McCain supports installation of the shield regardless.

Much also is made of Putin's crackdown on rival voices.

None of the candidates has said a word as far as I can tell about a serious, omnibus approach to Eurasian energy security stretching from Central Asia into western Europe. As readers of this blog know, Putin -- and by extension Dmitri Medvedev -- have treated this as a paramount issue, while Washington has been looking the other way to Iraq.

One amusing aspect of the foreign policy debate that has taken place is hoopla among some in the expert community over Obama's reliance on Zbigniew Brzezinski, the Carter-era national security adviser, as a chief foreign policy expert. These experts see Brzezinski as a relic of the Cold War. Perhaps such younger specialists see themselves as more authoritative. But a reading of his writing over the last decade and a half shows Brzezinski proving himself again and again as one of the most realistic and wise hands on the former Soviet Union. He does so again here in the current issue of The Washington Quarterly.

At core is a subjective issue that will not be settled to anyone's satisfaction -- is Russia a normal country, meaning should it be treated the way one would approach, say, France? Brzezinski would be on the reasonable side of those who reply 'no,' at least at the moment. Those for whom the answer seems to be yes seem to include Stephen Kotkin of Princeton and Anatol Lieven of King's College in London.

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4 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

It is sobering indeed that none of the Presidential candidates, and none of their senior foreign policy advisors, seem to understand that we need Russia's help more than they need ours.

This will cause us to miss many opportunities to advance our interests and develop profictable relations with Russia, whose energy, financial, and diplomatic strength would be useful to us.

April 24, 2008 2:25 PM  
Blogger Steve said...

Welcome Anonymous. As you point out, there is no sign as yet of any of the candidates taking a hard look at how to deal with Russia. That may be unavoidable given Iraq and the topsy-turvy nature of the election. We may have to wait until next January for any seriousness from Washington.

April 24, 2008 8:59 PM  
Blogger ECC said...

Or at least until a seasoned foreign correspondent shows up in WDC and start asking tough questions.

My question to Steve is: does Russia want to be treated like a normal country? All indication from its current leadership is nyet. Its narrow political elite wants to be treated as exceptional, deserving special attention and consideration - just like good old USA I might add.

April 25, 2008 7:09 AM  
Blogger Steve said...

Yes ECC. Russia does see -- and has seen for centuries I might add -- itself as exceptional. So that will be the matrix for the coming administration. Thanks and best

April 25, 2008 7:44 AM  

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